[113], The monsoon begins to reduce by the second week of September. Competition is held for major Punjabi rural sports, include cart-race, rope pulling. They believe that any traditions that are equally able to nurture one's Atman should be accepted and taught. In Punjab, like in many other regions of Northern India, Hindus revere ancient texts that narrate stories of deities (Devas and Devis) that had reached their highest Paramātmā. [113], The winter season remains very cool with temperatures falling below freezing at some places. [11] Punjab police is headed by its DGP, Dinkar Gupta,[121] and has 70,000 employees. Punjab has six civil airports including two international airports: Amritsar International Airport and Chandigarh International Airport; and four domestic airports: Bathinda Airport, Pathankot Airport, Adampur Airport (Jalandhar) and Sahnewal Airport (Ludhiana). According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census, Punjab has a population of 27,743,338, making it the 16th most populated state in India. Jahangir attempted to assert authority over the Sikhs by imprisoning Guru Hargobind at Gwalior. Bhangra dance began as a folk dance conducted by Punjabi farmers to celebrate the coming of the harvest season. [195][196][197] Shahpur kandi fort, Ranjit Sagar lake and Sikh Temple in Sri Muktsar Sahib are also popular attractions in Punjab. Huge numbers of people were displaced, and there was much intercommunal violence. The hot summer season commences in mid-April. Sadiq are the cast of the movie. These are the folk tales of Mirza Sahiban, Heer Ranjha, Sohni Mahiwal, Sassi Punnun, Jagga Jatt, Dulla Bhatti, Puran Bhagat, Jeona Maud etc. Vadda Ghalughara took place under the Muslim provincial government based at Lahore to wipe out the Sikhs, with 30,000 Sikhs being killed, an offensive that had begun with the Mughals, with the Chhota Ghallughara,[95] and lasted several decades under its Muslim successor states. Thus Panjāb roughly means "the land of five rivers". Ikko – Mikkke { The Soulmates } is an upcoming romantic punjabi movie starring Satinder Sartaaj and Aditi Sharma in the lead. Shortly before his death, Guru Gobind Singh ordered him to uproot Mughal rule in Punjab and gave him a letter that commanded all Sikhs to join him. Out of total population of Punjab, 37.48% people live in urban regions. The folk heritage of the Punjab reflects its thousands of years of history. [107] Following independence, several small Punjabi princely states, including Patiala, acceded to the Union of India and were united into the PEPSU. Dulla Vaily Punjabi Movie. Guru Arjan Dev's martyrdom led to the sixth Guru, Guru Hargobind, declaring Sikh sovereignty in the creation of the Akal Takht and the establishment of a fort to defend Amritsar.[90]. [187] Kila Raipur Sports Festival, popularly known as the Rural Olympics, is held annually in Kila Raipur (near Ludhiana). it-s-viral Updated: Jan 15, 2020 19:25 IST A vast number of weekly, biweekly and monthly magazines are under publication in Punjabi. The southwest of the state is semiarid, eventually merging into the Thar Desert. [100], The Cis-Sutlej states, including Kaithal, Patiala, Jind, Thanesar, Maler Kotla, and Faridkot, were under the suzerainty of Maharaj Visesa Sarang Khokhar under Khokhar dynasty of the Maratha Empire, following the Second Anglo-Maratha War of 1803–1805, when Marathas lost this territory to the British. These include Malwai, Doabi and Puadhi. Another worry is the rapidly falling water table on which almost 90% of the agriculture depends; alarming drops have been witnessed in recent years. The empire extended from the Khyber Pass in the west, to Kashmir in the north, to Sindh in the south, and Tibet in the east. The atmospheric pressure of the region remains around 987 millibar during February and it reaches 970 millibar in June. Traditionally, in English, there used to be a definite article before the name, i.e. In 1956 this was integrated with the state of East Punjab to create a new, enlarged Indian state called simply "Punjab". Other main newspapers are Daily Punjab Times, Rozana Spokesman, Nawan Zamana, etc. In late 1845, British and Sikh troops engaged near Firozpur,[103] beginning the First Anglo-Sikh War. [80] The Sanskrit name for the region, as mentioned in the Ramayana and Mahabharata for example, was Panchanada which means "Land of the Five Rivers", and was translated to Persian as Punjab after the Muslim conquests. [40] Today, Punjab's government has three branches – executive, judiciary and legislative. The northeastern part is home to animals like horses. [90] Guru Hargobind's successor, Guru Har Rai, maintained the guruship in the Sivalik Hills by defeating local attempts to seize Sikh land and taking a neutral role in the power struggle between Aurangzeb and Dara Shikoh for control of the Timurid dynasty. Punjab state law and order is maintained by Punjab Police. Punjab is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy. edited by William Crooke, B.A. The Indus Valley Civilization flourished in antiquity before recorded history until their decline around 1900 BCE. [71][72], Punjabi music has a diverse style of music, ranging from folk and Sufi to classical, notably the Punjab gharana and Patiala gharana. Punjab Day is celebrated across state on 1 November every year marking formation of Punjabi language speaking state under Punjab Reorganisation Act (1966). April 2012 Zone II is considered a low-damage risk zone; zone III is considered a moderate-damage risk zone; and zone IV is considered a high-damage risk zone. There are government radio channels like All India Radio, Jalandhar, All India Radio, Bathinda and FM Gold Ludhiana. The Sikh community's growing power alarmed Sivalik Hill Rajas, who attempted to attack the city, but the Guru's forces routed them at the Battle of Bhangani. Restaurant style uses large amounts of ghee. [16] The region formed the frontier of initial empires during antiquity including the Achaemenid, Alexander's,[17] Seleucid, and Maurya[18] Empires. It will have stops in Ludhiana and Jalandhar. 30 talking about this. )[144] Regional College Dinanagar is the very first college opened in Dinanagar Town.[145]. The area experiences atmospheric pressure variations during the summer months. [124], The largest cultivated crop is wheat. Craigslist has listings for punjabi jobs in the Vancouver, BC area. Nov. 23, 2020 12:00 a.m. Ankur Batra. [169][170], Punjab is home to the Punjabi film industry, often colloquially referred to as 'Pollywood'. [113], Monsoon season provides most of the rainfall for the region. [52] Despite covering only 1.53%[9] of its geographical area, Punjab makes up for about 15-20%[53][54][55][56] of India's wheat production, around 12%[57][58][59][60] of its rice production, and around 5%[53][61][62][63] of its milk production, being known as India's breadbasket. [14], The history of Punjab has witnessed the migration and settlement of different tribes of people with different cultures and ideas, forming a melting pot of Punjabi civilisation. [13] The state capital is Chandigarh, a Union Territory and also the capital of the neighbouring state of Haryana. Punjab also has the world's first museum based on the Indian Partition of 1947, in Amritsar, called the Partition Museum. Punjabi vs Hindi . The mean night and day temperatures fall to 5 °C (41 °F) and 12 °C (54 °F), respectively. The capital of Punjab is Chandigarh, which also serves as the capital of Haryana and is thus administered separately as a Union Territory of India. There are a number of folk tales that are popular in Punjab. Movie is directed by Pankaj Verma and is scheduled for release on 13 March 2020. It is based mainly around Mohali city. [81][82] The word Punjab is a compound of the Persian words panj (five) and āb (waters). Punjab was subsequently conquered by the Kushan Empire, Gupta Empire,[19] and then Harsha's Empire. This course is an introduction to Punjabi (Gurmukhi) script and enhances previous knowledge of modern Punjabi language. [97] The Cis-Sutlej states included Kaithal, Patiala, Jind, Thanesar, Maler Kotla, and Faridkot. It manages state affairs through 22 district heads known as SSP. The Punjabi language is written in several different scripts, of which the Shahmukhi, the Gurmukhī scripts are the most commonly used. This hybrid dance became Bhangra. The Sikh Empire (1801–1849) was forged by Maharajah Ranjit Singh on the foundations of the Khalsa from a collection of autonomous Sikh misls, creating a unified political state. The capital city of the state is Chandigarh and largest city of the state is Ludhiana. [44][45][46][47][48][49][50] Punjab has the ninth highest ranking among Indian states and union territories in human development index as of 2018. [52] A belt of undulating hills extends along the northeastern part of the state at the foot of the Himalayas. At least one Sikh Gurdwara can be found in almost every village in the state, as well as in the towns and cities (in various architectural styles and sizes). The lowest temperature was recorded at Amritsar (0.2 °C (32.4 °F)) and Ludhiana stood second with 0.5 °C (32.9 °F). [119] The current government was elected in the 2017 Assembly elections as Congress won 77 out of 117 Assembly seats and Amarinder Singh is the current Chief Minister. [113], Temperature variation is minimal in January. Major deities worshiped include Rama and Sita from the Ramayana, Krishna and Radha from the Mahabharata, the Trimurti and Tridevi of Shiva and Parvati, Vishnu and Lakshmi, and Brahma and Sarasvati, along with other prominent deities such as Durga, Ganesha, and Hanuman. [157][158], Bhangra (Punjabi: ਭੰਗੜਾ (Gurmukhi); pronounced [pɑ̀ŋɡɾɑ̀ː]) and Giddha are forms of dance and music that originated in the Punjab region.[159]. The actual summer season commences in mid-April and the heat continues till the end of August. You’ll never be short of choice. Punjabis celebrate a number of festivals, which have taken a semi-secular meaning and are regarded as cultural festivals by people of all religions. [3] 32% of Punjab's population consists of Dalits. Of which male and female are 14,639,465 and 13,103,873 respectively. Songs. Daily Ajit, Jagbani and Punjabi Tribune are the largest-selling Punjabi newspapers while The Tribune is most selling English newspaper. The urban population in the last 10 years has increased by 37.48 per cent. [11][12][6] The main ethnic group are the Punjabis, with Sikhs (57.7%) and Hindus (38.5%) as the dominant religious groups. [69] Other major industries include financial services, the manufacturing of scientific instruments, agricultural goods, electrical goods, machine tools, textiles, sewing machines, sports goods, starch, fertilisers, bicycles, garments, and the processing of pine oil and sugar. The region is ideal for wheat-growing. [106] In 1947 the Punjab Province of British India was partitioned along religious lines into West Punjab going to Pakistan and East Punjab going to India. Patiala is home to the Bir forest while the wetlands area in Punjab is home to the Mand forest. [113], Punjab's rainy season begins in the first week of July as monsoon currents generated in the Bay of Bengal bring rain to the region.The monsoon lasts up to mid-September. Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport in Amritsar, is the Primary Hub Airport and Gateway to Punjab, as the airport serves direct connectivity to key cities around the world, including London, Singapore, Moscow, Dubai, Birmingham among others. There is a zoological park and a tiger safari park, as well as three parks dedicated to deer. Punjab is served by several institutions of higher education, including 23 universities that provide undergraduate and postgraduate courses in all the major arts, humanities, science, engineering, law, medicine, veterinary science, and business. One of the oldest institutions of medical education is the Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, which has existed since 1894. [41] The Governor of Punjab, currently V.P. [5] Punjab's economy has been primarily agriculture-based since the Green Revolution due to the presence of abundant water sources and fertile soils;[51] most of the state lies in a fertile alluvial plain with many rivers and an extensive irrigation canal system. The extraction of silk from silkworms is another industry that flourishes in the state. The communal upheaval that engulfed the Punjab region in 1947 forced migration of the well-established Muslim artistes from this region. The literacy rate rose to 75.84 per cent as per 2011 population census. The name is also sometimes spelled as "Panjab". School of Social Sciences and Law, University of Teesside, Middlesbrough, UK; Department of Sociology, Punjab University, Chandigarh, India. The temperature rises gradually with high humidity and overcast skies. Department of School Education and Literacy, "ANN's ABP Sanjha, BBC Global News India granted TV channel licences by MIB", "ITV Network readies Punjabi music channel", "Harvest Festival of Punjab, Harvest Festival Lohri, Cultural Festival of India, Harvest Festival in India", "Sikh festival celebrates women and girls", "Girl power on display at Teeyan da Mela festival", "Representations of Piety and Community in Late-nineteenth-century Punjabi Qisse", "Sikh groom thrown from horse during wedding procession in Surrey", "Punjabi folk mingles with new-age music", "Tappa – gift to Punjab's classical music", "Strange as it may sound, all art forms need political support to grow. [185][186] Field hockey is also a popular sport in the state. Hindus believe in using Dharma to purify the soul (Atman) and to connect with a greater "eternal energy" (Paramātmā). The blocks consist of revenue villages. The first Punjabi film … Before the advent of Islam, and later birth of Sikhism, Hinduism was the main religion practised by the Punjabi people. [141] There is an existing gap in education between men and women, particularly in rural areas of Punjab. [65] Minerals and energy resources also contribute to Punjab's economy to a much lesser extent. Sikhs form a majority in 17 districts out of the total 22 districts while Hindus form the majority in five districts namely, Pathankot, Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Fazilka and Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar districts.[138]. [174][175], One of the main features of Punjabi cuisine is its diverse range of dishes. Punjab has the largest number of steel rolling mill plants in India, which are in "Steel Town"—Mandi Gobindgarh in the Fatehgarh Sahib district. [64][65] About 80%[66]-95%[67] of Punjab's agricultural land is owned by its Jat Sikh community despite it only forming 21%[68] of the state's population. As a result of his visit he donated land to the langar and had a positive relationship with the Sikh Gurus until his death in 1605. Singh Badnore, is a mostly ceremonial head of state appointed by the President of India; the Governor of Punjab has also served as the Administrator of Chandigarh as well since 1984. Watch viral video The video has been shared on Facebook by “Khalsa College Amritsar. Each of the states of India possesses a parliamentary system of government, with a ceremonial state Governor, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the central government. Production of bee honey is done in some parts of Punjab. Majitha is newly created tehsil, which was formed in September 2016. [198], This article is about a state of India. Punjabi mundas paho bhangra in snow-clad Solang Valley. [126][127], According to the India State Hunger Index, Punjab has the lowest level of hunger in India. [15] The Punjab has had numerous recorded invasions, starting with the Rigvedic tribes. Each district under the administrative control of a District Collector. His grandson, Akbar, supported religious freedom and after visiting the langar of Guru Amar Das had a favourable impression of Sikhism. Punjab experiences three main seasons. The winds remain dry and warm during the last week of March, commencing the harvest period. The region was originally called Sapta Sindhu,[79] the Vedic land of the seven rivers flowing into the sea. This is believed to be due to excessive use of fertilisers and pesticides over the years. [125], In Punjab the consumption of fertiliser per hectare is 223.46 kg as compared to 90 kg nationally. [94] He ruled the territory between the Sutlej River and the Yamuna River, established a capital in the Himalayas at Lohgarh, and struck coinage in the names of Guru Nanak and Guru Gobind Singh. He moved on to Anandpur and established the Khalsa, a collective army of baptised Sikhs, on 13 April 1699. London: Oxford University Press, 1929", "Ethnic cleansing and genocidal massacres 65 years ago by Ishtiaq Ahmed", "Formation day: These Indian states were formed on November 1", "Punjab Geography, Geography of Punjab, Punjab Location, Punjab Climate", "Jurisdiction and Seats of Indian High Courts", "DGP Punjab: Dinkar Gupta appointed new DGP of Punjab | Chandigarh News - Times of India", Welcome to Official Web site of Punjab, India, "Fields on fire: making farming more sustainable in India – in pictures", "Q&A: Upmanu Lall on India's Nexus of Energy, Food and Water", "Punjab: A tale of prosperity and decline", "India fares badly on global hunger index", "List of 50 world-class railway stations", "Punjab government signs pact to study hyperloop transport feasibility", "Road crash severity highest in Ludhiana, 3rd in Amritsar", "BRTS project planned for Amritsar and Ludhiana was the world's most preferred transport system", "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India", "Dalit icon Bant Singh's shift to AAP in Punjab symbolises the Left's electoral irrelevance", "How India's Scheduled Castes & Tribes Are Empowering Themselves - IndiaSpend", "Quota will have little impact in Punjab", "Despite promise, no OBC category yet in census 2021", "Punjabi language Bill passed - Indian Express", "Punjab government calls for strict implementation of 2008 Languages Act", Ministry of Human Resource Development, G. o. [173] Years of neglect had caused this craft to die out, and the listing prompted the Government of Punjab to undertake a craft revival effort under Project Virasat. Surrey director and White Rock councillor participate in film project. These states were ruled by the Scindhia dynasty of the Maratha Empire. This widespread practice is polluting and wasteful. Maharaja Gulab Singh and Raja Dhian Singh were the top generals of the army. Sikhism originated in the Punjab region during the 15th century. The following expressways will pass through Punjab: The following national highways connect major towns, cities and villages: There are also a bus rapid transit system Amritsar BRTS in the holy city of Amritsar, popularly known as 'Amritsar MetroBus'[132], Languages of Punjab (First Language) (2011)[11][12], Punjab is home to 2.30% of India's population; with a density of 551 persons per km2. As a Punjabi-American girl, she changed schools, then saw Fresno’s race and class divide By Sumrit Grewal December 04, 2020 06:00 AM Winter (early December to the end of February). [27][28][29][30] The Indian Railways' Northern Railway line runs through the state connecting most of the major towns and cities. “South Asian Punjabi women have lived in California since the early 1900s and making a film that documents their lives is long overdue,” claims Dr. Ranganath, whose recent and debut documentary Jutti Kasoori is the first of its kind to focus on the unsung heroes of California’s Punjabi community. Actress Ihana Dhillon is busy shooting for a Punjabi film. [93], Banda Singh Bahadur started his rebellion with the defeat of Mughal armies at Samana and Sadhaura and it culminated in the defeat of Sirhind. The state has been awarded the National Productivity Award for agriculture extension services for ten years, from 1991 to 1992 to 1998–99 and from 2001 to 2003–04. At the conclusion of the Second Anglo-Maratha War, an 1809 agreement with Ranjit Singh, ruler of the Sikh Empire west of the Sutlej, brought these states under formal British protection.[97][101][102]. Doordarshan is the broadcaster of the Government of India and its channel DD Punjabi is dedicated to Punjabi. [130], All the cities and towns of Punjab are connected by four-lane national highways. After the Punjabi Suba movement, the Indian Punjab and PEPSU were divided into three parts on the basis of language in 1966. [176][177] Home cooked and restaurant cuisine sometimes vary in taste. [112], The geography and subtropical latitudinal location of Punjab lead to large variations in temperature from month to month. New ed. There are 22 Zila Parishads, 136 Municipal Committees and 22 Improvement Trusts looking after 143 towns and 14 cities of Punjab. We’re proud to bring the very best films of this ‘super genre’ to screens across the country. 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